10 Horror Movies That Changed the Genre

May 17, 2011 / 29609

As long as movies have existed, filmmakers have been telling horror stories. George Melies’ Le Manoir du diable, a silent, three-minute French film from 1896, is generally recognized as the first horror film ever made, coming just a few years after the medium was invented. Since then, horror films have undergone constant changes, growing in tandem with mainstream entertainment and doing their own part to advance filmmaking technology, push the envelope for what’s appropriate in film, and get people talking about movies. It’s probably fair to say that there have been dozens, if not hundreds, of horror films that have changed the genre in one way or another, but of all these, a few stand out as especially powerful, or gripping, or revolutionary. These are the films that didn’t just make a cultural impact or earn decent revenue; they redefined what horror films looked like, period.

1.The Texas Chain Saw Massacre:

“Even if one of them survives, what will be left?” Tobe Hooper’s 1974 film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (it wasn’t spelled Chainsaw until the sequels) was a pioneer in the slasher genre and instantly influenced the entire horror field. It’s credited with popularizing a number of now-standard tropes for slasher flicks, including the plight of the “final girl,” who is left to fight the killer or flee for her life after her friends have been picked off one by one. More than that, though, the film championed a new aesthetic that’s still in use today: industrial grunge. The iconic Leatherface wasn’t hunting his prey in a sleek city environment, a well-groomed suburb, or even a nicely tended piece of country land. He’s chasing his victims through a grimy, run-down house and barn, one that’s cluttered with old junk and the rotting remnants of previous kills. The Saw franchise and the whole vibe of Nine Inch Nails wouldn’t exist without Texas Chain Saw Massacre. It’s down and dirty, and it also took horror in new directions by having a killer motivated not by revenge or psychological trauma but by sheer creepy insanity. Leatherface’s family is just plain weird, which is often scarier than anything.

2.Night of the Living Dead:

The first entry in George Romero’s Living Dead series is still, in many ways, the best. Appearing in 1968 and made for a ridiculously cheap $114,000, the film revolutionized horror and specifically zombie movies for decades to come. Shot in stark black and white, the film is a departure from the often cheesy thrillers that had filled movie theaters in earlier years. Psychological terror wasn’t new, but the idea of taking zombies and other monsters so seriously certainly was. There’s no way to laugh off the undead killers in Night of the Living Dead; this isn’t a low-stakes, wacky frightfest. This is a full-on horror film, designed to be shocking, and it definitely achieves its goals. The movie made it safe to believe in monsters, and it pulled supernatural horror that much closer to the mainstream. If you’ve never seen it, you’re missing a classic.